10 animals that help control pests naturally
You don’t always need chemicals to handle pests on a homestead. Certain animals are natural hunters or grazers that can keep bugs, rodents, and weeds in check. Adding the right species to your property can improve pest control while giving you other benefits like eggs, meat, or fiber.
These animals are some of the most effective at helping keep the balance without a spray bottle.
Chickens
Chickens scratch through soil and leaf litter, eating insects, grubs, and even small rodents. They’re especially good for controlling ticks and beetles.
They also contribute by turning soil and fertilizing as they go.
Ducks
Ducks are excellent for slug and snail control. They’ll also eat mosquitoes, flies, and other soft-bodied insects.
They’re less likely than chickens to damage plants while foraging, especially if rotated through garden areas.
Guinea Fowl
Guinea fowl are relentless tick hunters and will also eat grasshoppers, spiders, and beetles.
They can be noisy, but they’re independent and can cover a lot of ground in a day.
Cats
Barn cats keep mouse and rat populations in check. They’ll also go after voles and other small mammals.
They need safe shelter and basic care to keep them healthy for long-term pest control.
Dogs
Certain breeds, especially terriers, excel at hunting rats, moles, and other burrowing pests.
They’re best for targeted control in barns, feed storage, and around buildings.
Goats
Goats help with weed control by browsing on plants many other animals avoid. They can clear overgrown areas quickly.
They’re especially effective in maintaining fence lines and brushy spots.
Turkeys
Turkeys eat a variety of insects, including grasshoppers and beetles. Their size allows them to cover more ground than smaller poultry.
They also forage for seeds and weeds, reducing unwanted plant growth.
Pigs
Pigs root in the soil, turning it over and eating grubs, larvae, and weeds.
Their rooting can be used intentionally to clear garden beds or prepare new planting areas.
Sheep
Sheep help control certain invasive plants and grasses. They’re ideal for keeping pasture growth in check without mowing.
They can be rotated through fields to maintain even grazing.
Fish
Fish in ponds, like bluegill or koi, can help control mosquito larvae and other aquatic pests.
They’re a low-maintenance way to keep water features healthier.
*This article was developed with AI-powered tools and has been carefully reviewed by our editors.
